What it basically means is the gene tells cells, “Go orange!” or “Go black!” The orange color gene is only on the X chromosome, and it can present two ways: orange or non-orange which is black. White is something different we’ll discuss in a minute.įemales carry XX chromosomes, and males XY. Diluted versions may be seen (like buff or grey). The two colors all cats originate from are orange and black. We’ll try to simplify it as much as possible by doing a progressive explanation and making genes talk! □□⚕️ Get ready for your science lesson of the day. What genetically determines a cat will be a calico? Common breeds with calicos include Manx, American Shorthair, Maine Coon, Japanese Bobtail, and Scottish Fold. Pointed breeds, like Siamese or Himalayans, and solid-color breeds like Bombays, British Shorthair, and Russian Blue, do not accept calicos. If the white is missing entirely and the cat is black/brown with orange/red, it’s a tortoiseshell or tortie. If the same colors are more subdued, the cat is called a diluted calico. Let’s dive into the incredible and female-dominated world of calico cats.Ĭalico cats are tri-color and have mostly white with patches of black and orange/red. What exactly gives them that beautiful coat? Are they always female? Calico cats are known for their beauty, as well as having very colorful personalities, but is there scientific proof to back that up?
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